The Pioneering Exploration Of The Caribbean Islands By...

Introduction The pioneering exploration of the Caribbean Islands by Christopher Columbus led to the first European contact of Taino Indians in that region. This encounter resulted in the Taino Indians being traded, yet opened the South Atlantic and Caribbean for future exploration and eventual colonization. The First Voyage of Christopher Columbus’ kicked off his legacy. Find the Funds Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic instead of around the massive African continent? The young navigator’s logic was sound, but his math was faulty. He argued (incorrectly) that the circumference of the Earth was much smaller than his contemporaries believed it was; accordingly, he believed that the journey by boat from†¦show more content†¦On his first trip, Columbus led an expedition with three ships, the Nià ±a (captained by Vicente Yà ¡Ãƒ ±ez Pinzà ³n), the Pinta (owned and captained by Martin Alonzo Pinzon), and the Santa Maria (captained by Columbus), and about 90 crew members. They set sail on Aug. 3, 1492 from Palos, Spain. (EnchantedLearning) Once underway, Columbus benefited from calm seas and steady winds that pushed him steadily westward (Columbus had discovered the southern Trades that in the future would fuel the sailing ships carrying goods to the New World). However, the trip was long, longer than anticipated by either Columbus or his crew. In order to mollify his crew s apprehensions, Columbus kept two sets of logs: one showing the true distance traveled each day and one showing a lesser distance. The first log was kept secret. The latter log quieted the crew s anxiety by under-reporting the true distance they had traveled from their homeland. This deception had only a temporary effect; by October 10 the crew s apprehension had increased to the point of near mutiny. Columbus headed off disaster by promising his crew that if land was not sighted in two days, they would return home. The next day land was discovered.(EyeWitness to History.com) Even though it took a while to find something they actually found land and even more. Find Everything On October 11, 1492, spotted the Caribbean islands off southeastern North America. They landed on an island they called

Essay about Definition of Psychology - 714 Words

Definition of Psychology The term psychology comes from two Greek words: psyche, which means 1. The spirit or soul. 2. The human mind. 3. In psychoanalysis, the mind functioning as the center of thought, emotion, and behavior. And logos, the study of. or according to modern researches science These root words were first combined in the 16th century, at a time when the human soul, spirit, or mind was seen as distinct from the body. Definition of Psychology: Psychology is one of the youngest sciences. It is still going through the process of its development. There has been much fierce controversy about its definition. It has been variously defined as the science of soul,†¦show more content†¦Great psychologist like Sigmand Freud support this fact. The science of Behavior: J.B. Watson described Psychology as the science of Behavior.. He said that external action or behavior is the only concern of Psychology. He totally ignored mental processes. He said that what goes on in our mind eventually comes out as our behavior. But this is not true for all times so this was considered incomplete. Now a days the most comprehensive definition of Psychology is: Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior, and its application to solve human problems OR Psychology is the schematic study of behavior and mental processes This definition contains three elements. The first is that psychology is a scientific enterprise that obtains knowledge through systematic and objective methods of observation and experimentation. Second is that psychologists study behavior, which refers to any action or reaction that can be measured or observed-such as the blink of an eye, an increase in heart rate, or the unruly violence that often erupts in a mob. Third is that psychologists study the mind, which refers to both conscious and unconscious mental states. 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Framework Convention on Tobacco Control †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Answer: Introduction The following is the research proposal in the usage of tobacco and control strategies that can eradicate the problem from earth. The following research proposal contains a brief summary of the literature review done previously and the control strategies and recommendation of government campaigns. The objective and outline of the project is given. The consolidation of the work that needs to be done according the time schedule is also given. The primary questions and research methodology is thoroughly discussed. The steps that needs to be taken while doing the research is given too (Golnick et al. 2016). To build a foundation of research in the analysing the field of tobacco usage in different demographic area To analyse and highlight the control strategy of tobacco usage and its foul effect in environment To identify the effectiveness of the implementation strategies of barring the usage of tobacco To recommend the further improvement in the implementation strategies The main scope of the project is the discussion in the control and the implementation strategy of reducing the usage of tobacco in different lifestyle of the population. The different strategy and campaign that are used by the government in controlling the issue and how it have been useful in eliminating the problem. The health of people all over the world is the major concern of this prevention strategy. Initial issue will be identified as the consumption of tobacco in different form and based on those different aspects of usage and the preventive strategies implementation plan will be discussed. The emphasis in the eradication plan will be given. Therefore, the control strategies will be discussed for further usage of research in the domain. In addition, it will also be analysed about how much consciousness is there in the mind of the adverse effect of tobacco consumption and what steps are taken in increasing the awareness (de Silva et al. 2017). Literature review summary Tobacco usage has been a main issue of concern for government as well as the health department all over the world. The extensive use of tobacco causes certain diseases that cannot be eradicated easily. According the survey done previously, half million people all over the world losses their lives from the harmful effect of tobacco. Even though the awareness spread around the world, the major problems have also affected the world. The low price and reach ability of all ages to the various object of tobacco is one of the main cause of diseases that hits the general population. Not only the smokers but also the non-smokers are victim of the related diseases (Greenland et al. 2016). The use of tobacco has causes stimulation in different deadly diseases. The use of the product starts early at the age of 18 years (World Health Organization 2015). Therefore, the habit of smoking is continued until the later years of life. To curb the habit of smoking the youths must be made aware and prevented from getting into the habit itself (Yong et al. 2015). The preventive measure that is in action must be firmly controlled while the strategies to eliminate the issue should be implemented in parallel. The traditional measures of controlling the tobacco industry must be revised in terms of regulatory system. The co-operation of the government as well as the people should give emphasis. The incorporation of controls campaigns and programs must also be given. To prevent the youth from getting into a habit of smoking and usage of other tobacco products the preventive measures of barring the age limit and should be given (World Health Organization 2015). Elimination of exposure of non-smokers in passively smoking should be prevented by different control strategy and strictly punishable offense; identification of disparities also with eradication strategies; spreading the awareness through visibility tools promotional campaign of adverse effect of consuming tobacco and other control strategies should be given emphasis. There have been measures of success achieved by different strategies that have been strictly implemented. According to the statistical data the reduction in the usage are significant. The decline is more from the years of 1990s to 2015 (Chelwa et al. 2015). The decline in the consumption has significantly reduced as the result of control strategies in prevention steps. In the year 2012 the students are identified to use tobacco less than once in 30 days. The significant dip in the consumption scale is hopeful for the society and public health standards. The enhancement in the strategy of enriching public health standards and success of the implemented control strategies should be shared. The government rules and regulations play an essential part in regulating the environment to a smoke free environment. This policies helps in reduction of environmental pollution too. The encouragement to quit smoking and motivation that can lead to a smoking free environment should be developed and incorporated in the strategy (Nargis et al. 2015). Restriction in point of sale for teens and the youth comes under the control policies as well. The extensive availability and looseness in the control policies should be avoided near schools and colleges to eradicate the influence and visibility of tobacco. Though the fluency of usage of tobacco is taken seriously all over the world, there are some setbacks in preventing measures. Even after the campaigns and awareness programs, the deadly diseases have spread and the death risks have not been mitigated completely. The hole in the monitoring system and bans in advertisements and taxation plan has improved but have to achieve its main target (Nargis et al. 2015). After the launch of National tobacco Campaign, the results were not so much effective. Therefore, the Cafes and restaurants were marked as the non-smoking area. Some of the states were announced as the non-smoking zone. In 2005 the anti smoking campaigns are one among the major initiatives taken by the Australian government. It also has some good effect though the campaigns did not last long. The health warnings and spreading awareness of harmful effects of tobacco was launched in the different area of Australia. Until 2007 the anti tobacco campaigns were extended to restaurants, clubs, nightclubs and casinos. The penalty punishments were in effect after 2007. The taxes were imposed in the shops, on products as well as the point of sale of the outlet. To prevent the minors from the getting their hands on the tobacco products the checking of the buyers Identifications facility was in effect. These initiatives were baby steps to eradicate the usage, though the eliminating the risk that comes from this could not be handled properly and responsibility towards the people who are already addicted to the habit of consuming were neglected. In 2006, ACCC National tobacco campaign was launched in Australia (Nargis et al. 2015). The removal of branding in the packaging ensured unattractive standardised products for the consumer, which were to some extent reduced the appeal of using tobacco among teens. Various recommendations were given and the tobacco control strategies on schools and colleges. Alerts were given among adults an parents which has become mandatory to be implemented. The conduction of the awareness program in the mass media and promoting through different international icons can reduce the usage of tobacco (Flick 2015). What are the control strategies taken to eradicate the tobacco consumption problem? What process is used in implementing the prevention of usage of tobacco in the government of states? What are the adverse effects of using the tobacco in youth as well as in the middle aged also to the passive smokers? How the implementation strategy can be improved and implemented to increase its effectiveness? Research design and methodology The process of conducting a research is done in this chapter. The problem statement and the research questions and gaps that have been identified by doing the secondary data analysis, will be used and implemented in the following texts and discussions. Based on the objectives an outline of the research will be developed and the method of doing the research will be discussed in this section. To conduct the research in this field the qualitative and quantitative, both of the approach will be discussed and implemented. The adverse effect and control strategies of eradicating the tobacco usage problem will be researched (Zemanick et al. 2015). The systematic structure of doing the research and analysing the control strategies will be done in qualitative and quantitative way. The qualitative research and analysis will include the exploratory method of collecting data. This is primary way of doing research. The most common expected outcome of developing and conducting the research is to identifying the gap and develop hypothesis and understanding the underlying attitude of the sample population (de Silva et al. 2017). Identifying the trends and reasons opinion motivation of the people using tobacco and what factors of preventive control strategies will be applicable in which stage of life is the exploration of doing the research. This approach is also done in unstructured questionnaires and open ended responds. The sample size is typically small in this process compared to other research (Silverman 2016). The interview method is selected for qualitative method of data collection. The managers of the tobacco selling companies will be interviewed, with the government professionals that are involved in the policy making of tobacco usage in Australia (Golnick et al. 2016). Quantitative way of research is to quantify the problem, identifying the variables and making the responds transferred to numeric data or alphanumeric data. The survey method of doing the research and taking a larger sample population and getting the variables generalised for huge survey results is done in this research method. In this method the survey of the sample size selected and the 90 smokers will be questioned to get the survey data. Approaches to reliability and validity The approaches to reliability and validity are must in conducting secondary or primary research. This factor also ensures that the research outcome is without a hint of any manipulation and valuable for academic usage. The most important part of is also maintaining the ethics of doing the research (de Silva et al. 2017). This factor includes that the result of the research done is apparently reliable. It is also done by testing and evaluating the data. This part uses the training and testing of data used in research. Focusing on the quality of research is done in this part of the process. The factors that must be considered in maintaining the reliability of the research are neutrality, credibility, conformity, consistency, applicability and transferability. These essential factors must be considered. The examination process must be trustworthy to be continued. The measurement process is must be done going by the reliability of quantitative research. To maintain the stability of the research reliability must be ensured to be incorporated (Ritchie et al. 2013). Validity of research is of two types. One of the two is construct validity, which is essential in quantitative research. The variables that consist of more than one observation types must be of construct validity incorporated. To maintain the validity factor the true score and actual score should consists of minimal different between them. The error adjusting must be done with less effort. The concept validity of research is done by maintaining imperceptivity of conceptions that are used in the field (Fraley and Hudson, 2014). The qualitative research is done to seek the phenomena that are content specific. The categorical variables that are used in this study must be specific considered the following things. There is two way of conducting a research. One is inductive and another is deductive. This is in the second stage of conducting a research, while determining the design and approach. The inductive way includes the observation of data, collection, interpreting and analysing the data. The related theory, concepts and models as well as the tools are required in this process. The deductive way of research is done in selecting theory, developing the hypothesis, analysing the data, and implementing the confirmation of theoretical evidences (de Silva et al. 2017).. Here in the first assessment the problem in control and implementation strategies are identified and gathered. Therefore, the proposals contain the resource and method of gathering the data. This is the inductive way of doing research. Among the exploratory, explanatory and descriptive way of doing research, this research is done in a combination of exploratory and descriptive way of doing research. The explanatory research is most based on the connecting the ideas, concepts and with explanation the research is done. Whereas the exploratory is dependent upon the problem statement recognition and based on that doing further research (Fraley and Hudson, 2014). The descriptive way of doing research is to develop the main objectives of the study and then designing the research. The primary data of quantitative nature will be collected from smokers in Australias particular region. In addition, the identified non-smokers of the tobacco selling company and the government professional known as the non-smokers, will be questioned based on the questionnaires prepared. Gathering the primary data based on the variables and specified observations choosing the population and sample, on which the analysis will be done, is given. The two basic sampling method is probability sampling and non probability sampling. Here the method chosen for this assignment is probability sampling (Fraley and Hudson, 2014). Here the researchers have taken the convenient probability sampling method. Therefore, the deviation in the distribution sampling will be reduced in case of primary data collection. Here a general survey method will be conducted on a sample who is smokers. Sample size will be of 90 different respondents. Another general sample of people who are non-smokers will be surveyed. The government professionals and professionals of tobacco selling company will be identified for conducting the primary research. The number in the non-smoker category is less as compared to identified smokers. The number of professional is 10. Interview and questionnaire design In this process, the interview questionnaires will be different for non-smoker and professionals of company and government of Australia. The questionnaires for the professionals will be open-ended and will be analysed by an attitude scale. Whereas, the survey questions for smokers will be structured and close ended. The variables identified will be based on the questionnaires prepared (de Silva et al. 2017). The Google forms to collect the survey responds. For analysis, the Microsoft Excel and SPSS are selected as tools. The graphs and charts will also be used to interpret the data. The main limitation of this project is to be collected and their availability from the primary source. The authentic research journal and previously done unauthenticated research can lead to falsification of data (Zemanick et al. 2015). Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussions and proposal it can be concludes that eradication of the tobacco usage and its after effects problem is still a goal that needs to be achieved. Therefore, the control strategies and information can be helpful in effectiveness of the main strategy. The scope, the brief summary of the literature review and the main steps to conduct the research are also given in the project. The steps to conduct the research can be done in effective measurements given above. The objective highlighted in the assessments needs to be kept in mind. Reference Brathwaite, R., Addo, J., Smeeth, L. and Lock, K., 2015. A systematic review of tobacco smoking prevalence and description of tobacco control strategies in Sub-Saharan African countries; 2007 to 2014.PLoS One,10(7), p.e0132401. Chelwa, G., van Walbeek, C. and Blecher, E., 2015. Evaluating South Africa's Tobacco Control Initiative: A Synthetic Control Approach.Economic Research Southern Africa Working Paper Series 2015, Working Paper,566. de Silva, T.I., Gould, V., Mohammed, N.I., Cope, A., Meijer, A., Zutt, I., Reimerink, J., Kampmann, B., Hoschler, K., Zambon, M. and Tregoning, J.S., 2017. Comparison of mucosal lining fluid sampling methods and influenza-specific IgA detection assays for use in human studies of influenza immunity.Journal of Immunological Methods. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Fraley, R.C. and Hudson, N.W., 2014. Review of intensive longitudinal methods: An introduction to diary and experience sampling research. Glesne, C., 2015.Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. Golnick, P.C., Chaffin, J.D., Bridgeman, T.B., Zellner, B.C. and Simons, V.E., 2016. A comparison of water sampling and analytical methods in western Lake Erie.Journal of Great Lakes Research,5(42), pp.965-971. Greenland, S.J., Johnson, L. and Seifi, S., 2016. Tobacco manufacturer brand strategy following plain packaging in Australia: implications for social responsibility and policy.Social Responsibility Journal,12(2), pp.321-334. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Nargis, N., Thompson, M.E., Fong, G.T., Driezen, P., Hussain, A.G., Ruthbah, U.H., Quah, A.C. and Abdullah, A.S., 2015. Prevalence and patterns of tobacco use in Bangladesh from 2009 to 2012: evidence from International Tobacco Control (ITC) study.PloS one,10(11), p.e0141135. Owili, P.O., Muga, M.A., Pan, W.C. and Kuo, H.W., 2017. Indoor secondhand tobacco smoke and risk of under-five mortality in 23 sub-Saharan Africa countries: A population based study and meta-analysis.PloS one,12(5), p.e0177271. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C.M. and Ormston, R. eds., 2013.Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Wipfli, H., Chu, K.H., Lancaster, M. and Valente, T., 2016. Three Eras in Global Tobacco Control: How Global Governance Processes Influenced Online Tobacco Control Networking.Global health governance: the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm,10(2). World Health Organization, 2015.The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: 10 years of implementation in the African Region. World Health Organization. Yong, H.H., Borland, R., Hammond, D., Thrasher, J.F., Cummings, K.M. and Fong, G.T., 2015. Smokers reactions to the new larger health warning labels on plain cigarette packs in Australia: findings from the ITC Australia project.Tobacco control, pp.tobaccocontrol-2014. Zemanick, E.T., Wagner, B.D., Robertson, C.E., Stevens, M.J., Szefler, S.J., Accurso, F.J., Sagel, S.D. and Harris, J.K., 2015. Assessment of airway microbiota and inflammation in cystic fibrosis using multiple sampling methods.Annals of the American Thoracic Society,12(2), pp.221-229.

Literary Analysis Death in Frankenstein Essay Example

Literary Analysis Death in Frankenstein Paper Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, death is a major theme. Each death in the story affects Victor Frankenstein differently. The death of Victors mother and her dying wish sets the mood of the story. The murder of his brother William causes him to feel devastation. The execution of Justine and the guilt Victor feels over not trying to intervene on her behalf to prevent an unjust sentence. Clervals assassination causes Victor to be ill for two months. The killing of Elizabeth on their wedding night was the worst of all for Victor. The death of Victor’s father, shortly after Elizabeth’s death, and the painful memories he must leave behind which leads Victor to go after the monster to destroy it. As Victor’s mother is on her deathbed, she sets a gloomy mood to the story. Her final wish for Victor and Elizabeth, â€Å"My firmest hopes of future happiness were placed on the prospect of your union.† pg. 28. His mother died calmly and this filled Victor with despair and grief. His own mother, that brought him into this world is dead. Who wouldn’t that upset? After that he comes to a conclusion that he still had duties that he ought to perform. So because of this event, Victor departed for his trip to Ingolstadt which is the start of the journey where Victor wants to learn about human anatomy, has the idea of creating something and bringing it to life, and when things go dreadful. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis Death in Frankenstein specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis Death in Frankenstein specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis Death in Frankenstein specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The search for Victor’s missing brother William went until nightfall. Early the next morning they found William, a boy who was healthy and active, lying motionless on the ground. He had fingerprints and markings on his neck. Elizabeth unjustly accused herself of being responsible of William’s death because he teased her to let him wear a valuable miniature that was possessed by Victor’s mother. She believed that this tempted the murderer to take it from William and strangle him so he couldn’t tell. This all being told in a letter, filled Victor with devasta

Recommendation Letters for Midlife Graduate Students

Recommendation Letters for Midlife Graduate Students Thinking about changing careers? Graduate school is the ticket to a career change; its not just for recent graduates. Many adults consider returning to school to earn a masters or doctoral degree and begin the career of their dreams. Think graduate school is only for the young? Think again. The average graduate student (collapsing over masters and doctoral programs in all fields) is well over 30 years of age. Midlife applicants to graduate school have special concerns. For example, what do you do about letters of recommendation when youve been out of college for a decade? Thats a tough one. Before you resign yourself to completing another bachelors degree or, worse yet, give up on applying to graduate school altogether, try the following: Contact your professors from college Professors keep records on students for years. Its a long shot, though, because professors are known to move on to other schools or retire, but try anyway. More importantly, professors probably wont recall enough about you to write a competent letter. While its helpful to obtain at least one letter from a professor, it might not be possible to contact your old professors. What then? Enroll in a class Before applying to graduate school, try taking a few classes, either at the undergraduate level if youre entering a new field or at the graduate level. Excel in those classes and let your professors get to know you. If theyre doing research in your area of interest, volunteer to help. Letters from faculty who know you now will help your application immensely. Ask a supervisor or employer to write on your behalf Given that most graduate applications require three letters of recommendation, you may need to look beyond faculty for your letters. A supervisor can write about your work ethic, enthusiasm, maturity, and life experience. The trick is ensuring that your referee understands what graduate admissions committees are looking for in applicants. Provide your referee with all the information he or she needs to write an excellent letter. Include a description of your work-related experiences, why you wish to attend graduate school, your skills, and abilities as well as examples of how your current work demonstrates those skills and abilities. In other words, consider exactly what youd like the letter to say, then provide your supervisor with everything he or she needs to write that letter. Provide phrases and paragraphs that contain important material and examples illustrating your capacities; this can help your supervisor frame the task and his or her evaluation. It can also subtly guide yo ur letter writer; however, do not expect your supervisor to simply copy your work. By helping - providing detailed information and guidance - you can influence your letter by making it easy for your supervisor. Most people like easy and your letter is likely to reflect that.

Free Essays on Safe Town

In â€Å"Small Town, Quiet Town, Safe Town†, author Jeremy Steben validly argues that police officers in today’s society ignore the constitutional rights of Americans by hunting people by their age, and not their actual crimes. By using a sarcastic tone Steben shows his humorous outlook on how today’s police officers act. In Steben’s small town in Connecticut, he has noticed an increase in this kind of police behavior. Being a teenager himself he has been pulled over for doing nothing wrong, only for his age. This is a violation of people’s rights and privacy. The common view in today’s America is that teenagers are always up to no good. This is why police pull over people by merely their age, nothing else. Steben sarcastically says â€Å"I accept and realize that to the greater good I must occasionally give up a few constitutional rights, a sacrifice that I make gladly.† showing his view on how these police are violating the rights of young Americans. It is just plain wrong to assume teens are up to no good. Teenagers are people too, and this kind of behavior must stop. Steben tells of how one of his friends got pulled over so many times for just being a teen that every police officer knew her. It is against the law to accuse innocent citizens of crimes they did not even commit, just by looking at their age. Steben’s uses emotional appeal by mentioning these poor innocent teens that are being tortured by the police. Steben’s also uses backing by telling about people who were actually pulled over for no reason. That shows Steben is not lying about the corrupted police officers. If the police keep this up many more people will start to show that they care, just like Jeremy Steben does in â€Å"Small Town, Quiet Town, Safe Town†.... Free Essays on Safe Town Free Essays on Safe Town In â€Å"Small Town, Quiet Town, Safe Town†, author Jeremy Steben validly argues that police officers in today’s society ignore the constitutional rights of Americans by hunting people by their age, and not their actual crimes. By using a sarcastic tone Steben shows his humorous outlook on how today’s police officers act. In Steben’s small town in Connecticut, he has noticed an increase in this kind of police behavior. Being a teenager himself he has been pulled over for doing nothing wrong, only for his age. This is a violation of people’s rights and privacy. The common view in today’s America is that teenagers are always up to no good. This is why police pull over people by merely their age, nothing else. Steben sarcastically says â€Å"I accept and realize that to the greater good I must occasionally give up a few constitutional rights, a sacrifice that I make gladly.† showing his view on how these police are violating the rights of young Americans. It is just plain wrong to assume teens are up to no good. Teenagers are people too, and this kind of behavior must stop. Steben tells of how one of his friends got pulled over so many times for just being a teen that every police officer knew her. It is against the law to accuse innocent citizens of crimes they did not even commit, just by looking at their age. Steben’s uses emotional appeal by mentioning these poor innocent teens that are being tortured by the police. Steben’s also uses backing by telling about people who were actually pulled over for no reason. That shows Steben is not lying about the corrupted police officers. If the police keep this up many more people will start to show that they care, just like Jeremy Steben does in â€Å"Small Town, Quiet Town, Safe Town†....

Epistemology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Epistemology - Assignment Example Uncertainty Principle is hard to understand, as it requires thorough understanding of physics. However, positivism is founded on principles indicating that matter is seen, observed and proved. It creates a conflict between the two principles. For example, advocates of positivism argue it is not possible to observe electron paths while pro- Uncertainty Principle argues that electrons travel on path called orbits (Gleiser, 2014). Postmodern epistemology is the study of how knowledge is assessed, gained, utilized and criticized. The development of Uncertainty Principle enabled the advocates of epistemology to widen their scope of learning. Concepts of Uncertainty Principle like quantum mechanics are studied in postmodern epistemology (Van & McIntyre-Mills, 2007). One of its implications is called determinism. It states that everything that has happened or will happen in the world is pre-determined by original conditions. However, this theory was abandoned after the discovery of quantum physics (Kitchin & Kneale, 2012). M.C. Robinson (2011). A thought experiment violating Heisenbergs uncertainty principle. Canadian Journal of Physics. P. 69-119 Retrieved from Marcelo Gleiser (2014). The Problem with a Clockwork Universe. Commentary on Science and society. Reterieved from < http://www.npr.org/blogs/13.7/2014/01/22/264504218/the-problem-with-a-clockwork-universe